Cord blood: Important questions and answers\

Cord blood: Important questions and answers
Cord blood: Important questions and answers

With modern scientific discoveries and advances in medicine, the use of cord blood stem cells for therapeutic purposes is not impossible. Cord blood contains stem cells that have the ability to regenerate and classify different types of tissues in the body. The umbilical cord blood is collected at the end of the delivery process and is sent to the "umbilical blood bank", where the blood is subjected to a series of tests and treatments, and is frozen at a temperature of up to 196 degrees Celsius below zero. The situation is still under study, and the questions of people around him, and the most prominent: Is umbilical cord blood must be preserved or not?

questions and answers:
Salam alaikum, I am in the fourth month of pregnancy. I read a little about cord blood and stem cells, and realized that it had great medical significance. As I am about to give birth, I have many questions:

what can I do?
Do you keep it or not?
Are the staff in the delivery room aware of this?
 What does a cord blood crew do?
Answer: It is true that cord blood is important, in addition to countless research conducted by medical researchers because the future of medicine lies in the treatment of stem cells, which is priceless. For your question, you must make the decision, and there are three options:

1. Do not do anything, or do not keep umbilical cord blood at all.

2. Attempting to donate to a public blood bank. The donation is free, but the dose is not saved to the donor. If it is needed, God forbid, it is sold to the first person in the world who is suitable for it. Public blood banks are connected to banking networks around the world.

If a family member needs a dose like this, the probability of finding a suitable donor is less than 50% and sometimes much less, because it has to do with ethnic components.

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3. Registration in one of the private companies, after carefully checking the differences between them. This service is not free, but the dose is dependent and reserved for the child only and / or family members, which suits them. After registration you will receive a special blood collection package from the company and then transferred to the laboratory.


All hospitals collect blood after birth for private bank customers and banks are paid to hospitals in return.

After collecting the blood, the husband informs the 24-hour company for 7 days a week. The company, in turn, sends a private taxi where the dose is immediately transferred to a treatment laboratory.

What are the diseases that can be treated by umbilical cord blood? As I understand, the blood is collected so that we can have a bone marrow transplant. Does this blood dose only help with leukemia? I am happy to get an explanation on this topic, and it seems to me that most people like me, do not really understand it.

Answer: Bone marrow transplantation is the generic name for stem cell transplantation. In the past, transplantation was done only to rebuild the circulatory system after its collapse or death due to chemotherapy, radiation or various immune and genetic diseases. Leukemia or leukemia, is one of about 40 such a disease.

In contrast to bone marrow stem cells, where blood is produced, stem cells can produce only blood cells. Stem cells from umbilical cord blood also have the ability to produce cells other than circulatory cells and are used to treat about 70 diseases, 30 of which are diseases unrelated to the circulatory system, such as: rehabilitation of the heart muscle after a heart attack.

- Who can use umbilical cord blood? I would like to know whether umbilical cord blood is also effective in treating mother-to-child diseases only.

Answer: A person's umbilical cord blood can benefit others as well, according to the genetic compatibility ratio, it should be noted that there are innumerable possible genotypes.

According to the above, there are also public cord blood banks, where donations are saved from umbilical cord blood for public use, and is donated in a way that precedes wins, that is the first person in the world needs to donate and the dose is appropriate for him, get it .

Characteristics of umbilical cord:
Of course, the probability of matching is higher among relatives, and the closer the relationship is, the greater the likelihood of matching.
For the mother, the match is at least 50%, because the genetic material of the child comes from the mother and the father (2/1: 2/1), but if there is a genetic relationship between the mother and father, the probability of matching may be higher than 50%.
 One of the characteristics of umbilical cord blood is that the degree of matching required between the dose and the receiving person is lower than that of donation of bone marrow and the dose of course may benefit the mother.
- How long can this blood be saved, and how much it costs ?, I understand that keeping cord blood / stem cells involves certain costs.

Loans of Islamic banks in the balance

Answer: The process of keeping cells and tissues at temperatures close to 200 degrees Celsius below zero, by liquid nitrogen-based technology has been known for about 40 years, such as stem cells from bone marrow, oocytes, sperm, where conservation was found under these conditions does not have Great effect on the vitality and quality of cells.

The stem cell transplant was first performed in 1988. The experiment with stem cells was 25 years old and, as expected, it was also found that in this period there was no change in their quality. It is also assumed that even after 40 or 80 years No change occurs.

What happens to the cord blood if it is transferred from one country to another ?, I am pregnant for the first time and I am interested in keeping cord blood, after a few months